Virtual reality for eating disorders?! A new hope for body image recovery

In this post, I break down the latest findings in eating disorder treatment research into plain-English: VR!

Dr. Chad McDonald

9/19/20232 min read

person using VR headset
person using VR headset

Body image is the way we see and think about our own bodies. Many factors, including our culture, personal experiences, and genetics influence it. People with eating disorders often have a distorted body image, meaning they see themselves differently from others. This can lead to feelings of shame, anxiety, and depression.

Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that users can interact with. Historically, it's mostly been a gaming novelty, though the level of detail has skyrocketed in recent years. VR has been proven repeatedly to treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

A recent study published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry investigated the use of VR to improve body image in individuals with eating disorders. The study found that VR effectively improved body image and reduced eating disorder symptoms in individuals with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

The study randomly assigned participants to either a VR treatment group or a control group. The VR treatment group used a VR program to help people with eating disorders develop a more realistic body image. The control group received standard treatment for eating disorders.

After 12 weeks of treatment, the participants in the VR treatment group showed significant improvements in their body image and eating disorder symptoms. The participants in the control group did not show any significant progress.

The results of this study are very promising. VR is a safe and effective treatment for body image disturbance in individuals with eating disorders. VR is also a promising new treatment option for eating disorders in general.

How does VR help people with eating disorders? First, VR can help people to develop a more realistic body image. For example, people with anorexia nervosa might use VR to see themselves at a healthy weight. This can help them to challenge their negative body beliefs and start to accept their bodies as they are.

Second, VR can help people to reduce their anxiety and fear of food. For example, a person with bulimia nervosa might use VR to expose themselves to different types of food in a safe and controlled environment. This can help them learn to manage their anxiety and fear of food without binge or purging.

Third, VR can help people to develop healthier coping mechanisms. For example, a person with binge eating disorder might use VR to learn relaxation techniques or mindfulness exercises. This can help them to manage their stress and emotions more healthily.

This article is compelling because it provides the first strong evidence that VR is a safe and effective treatment for body image disturbance in individuals with eating disorders. Body image disturbance is a core feature of eating disorders and is often difficult to treat.

VR is a promising new treatment option for eating disorders because it is affordable, accessible, and engaging. VR can also be used to create personalized treatments tailored to each patient's individual needs.

I'm glad that Dr. Schmidt and their team did this study as it provides strong evidence that VR is a safe and effective treatment for body image disturbance in individuals with eating disorders. This body image distortion is a significant issue with most eating disorders. VR is a promising new treatment option to help people with eating disorders develop a more realistic body image and improve their overall well-being.

If you are struggling with an eating disorder, please know that help is available. Talk to your doctor or a mental health professional about VR therapy as a possible treatment option and other approaches.